Select
non-allergic, washable bedding materials. Rather than pillows
stuffed with feathers or foam rubber, use pillows stuffed
with synthetic materials. Get special casings (plastic or
rubberized fabric) that zip around mattresses, box springs
and pillows. These limit your exposure to dust particles.
Use washable blankets and spreads, and wash all bedding (including
pillows without cases) every week to 10 days, using hot water.
If possible, install a room air conditioner and dehumidifier
in the bedroom. Lowering humidity reduces the number of mites,
molds and cockroaches. Hang clothes in a closet and keep the
closet door closed, or put them into dresser drawers. Get
rid of stuffed animals or use washable ones. Never allow pets
in the bedroom.
Reduce surface dust
Clean your home thoroughly on a regular basis (particularly
the bedrooms). Vacuum frequently and dust with a damp or oiled
cloth. Ideally, someone other than the dust-sensitive person
should clean, but if this is impossible, wear a mask. Vacuuming
can raise a cloud of dust. Special vacuum cleaner bags for
trapping dust are available.
You may need to remove carpeting,
especially in the bedroom. Carpeting is a breeding ground
for dust mites. If you must have carpeting, select a type
with low pile. Scatter rugs that can be washed each week are
a better alternative. Wood floors, seamless vinyl or linoleum
floor coverings are best because they can be cleaned easily
and thoroughly, and mites don't like to live on uncarpeted
floors.
You may need to remove from
your home any items that tend to collect or hold dust and
replace them with easy-to-clean items. Use wooden, leather
or plastic-covered sofas and chairs instead of upholstered
furniture. Select closed bookcases and curio cabinets instead
of open shelves. Books and knickknacks are dust collectors.
Use washable curtains or window
shades instead of venetian blinds and heavy draperies. Choose
furniture with simple, clean designs instead of ornately carved
pieces. Select easily cleaned decorations instead of dried-flower
arrangements, wall hangings and straw baskets. Change or clean
air-conditioner and filters often.
You follow these procedures
to reduce your exposure to house dust. If still allergy symptoms
persist, your doctor may recommend other treatment methods
such as medications or allergy shots.
Consult
your doctor to determine the most effective treatment method
for you, and gain control of your dust allergy and achieve
relief from allergy symptoms.