Why
does house dust cause allergic reactions?
House dust is a mixture of many substances. Its content varies
from home to home, depending on the type of furniture, building
materials, presence of pets, moisture and other factors. A
speck of dust may contain fabric fibers, human skin particles,
animal dander, microscopic creatures called mites, bacteria,
parts of cockroaches, mold spores, food particles and other
debris. Of these, animal dander, house dust mites, and cockroaches
are the most common culprits. A person may be allergic to
one or more of these substances, and if exposed to the dust,
will have an allergic reaction.
Is dust allergy a sign of a dirty
house?
A dirty house can make house dust allergy problem worse. Normal
housekeeping procedures may not be enough to get rid of house
dust allergy symptoms. This is because many of the substances
in dust cannot be removed by normal cleaning procedures. For
example, no matter how vigorously you dust or vacuum, you
will not reduce the number of dust mites present deep within
carpeting, pillows, and mattresses. Vigorous cleaning methods
can put more dust into the air making symptoms worse.
Does house dust contain cockroaches?
As unappealing as it seems, some houses do have dust that
contains parts of cockroaches. This is most common in older,
multifamily housing, where complete extermination of cockroaches
is very difficult. Allergic individuals, particularly those
with asthma, will tend to have increased symptoms when they
go into such houses. Cockroaches require food and moisture
to survive, so eliminating sources of each can help reduce
exposure.
How does one avoid house dust?
Environmental control of house dust exposure is best done
if you know what allergens present in your home's dust are
causing the problem. Dust mites can be difficult to remove
completely from your home. However, you can follow certain
anti-mite procedures that will reduce mite populations and
your exposure to them, thereby reducing your symptoms.
Pay Special Attention to Bedrooms
On an average, people
spend one-third of their lives in the bedroom. Studies have
shown that, of allhe rooms in the home, the bedroom often
contains the most dust.
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