PREOPERATIVE
PERIOD: Case selection: The basic concept
is that, the quality of care provided to day care
and inpatient are same. A minor surgical procedure
in healthy patients(ASA I,II) without any need
for major fluid infusion (or) blood transfusion
can be carried out even in primary care center
(or) nursing homes. Procedures like Biopsy, Herniotomy,
Circumcision, I&D, closed reduction, Diagnostic
Laparoscopy, Cyst excision, Endoscopic procedures
in urology, corneal suturing, foreign body removal
etc., can be done as day care surgeries.
PREMEDICATION: With demand
of early recovery and discharge patients coming
for day care are either not given any premedication
(or) mild short acting sedative like midazolam.
Spending sometime with the patient is more important
than sedatives. Patient are nowadays allowed
fluid 2-4 hrs prior to surgery.
INTRA-OPERATIVE PERIOD: New
short acting drugs with early recovery like
propofol, sevoflurane, desflurane, fentanyl,
atracurium are available nowadays. Propofol
is preferred because of clear headed wake up
and low incidence of nausea & vomiting.
Ketamine is not a good Choice as induction agent
because of delayed recovery & hallucination.
Endo tracheal Anaesthesia can be replaced by
facemask (or) LMA. (Laryngeal Mask Airway)
Regional blocks are simple, safe and effective
techniques to provide intra operative painrelief.
GA along with blocks lead to early recovery
and least of post operative complications like
nausea, vomiting, headache etc.,
POST OPERATIVE PERIOD: Common
post operative problems are pain, nausea, drowsiness,
Headache, urinary retention and sorethroat.
Pain & nausea relived by good intraoperative
and post operative NSAIDS and antiemetics (ondensetron
4-8mg). Postoperatively oral Fluids can be allowed
whenever the patient feel hungry.
CONCLUSION
Being developing country the advantage of cost
is a greater concern for us than western countries.
Availability of costly newer drugs and day care
centers are not absolute necessities to start
day care facility. Currently available drugs
& equipments are good enough.